Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the festival of lights and one of the most important celebrations for Hindus, Jains and Sikhs. Over several days, homes glow with oil lamps, families share sweets, and the night sky fills with fireworks.
About Diwali
The festival follows the Hindu lunisolar calendar, so its date changes each year, usually falling in October or November. Celebrations last around five days, and the main day, with its evening Lakshmi Puja, is a night of prayers to the goddess of wealth and good fortune.
The stories behind Diwali differ by region and faith, but they share a theme: light over darkness, and good over evil. Many Hindus remember the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya. Jains mark the nirvana of Mahavira, and Sikhs mark Bandi Chhor Divas, the release of Guru Hargobind from prison.
How to celebrate Diwali
- Light diyas, the small clay oil lamps, around your home
- Create a rangoli, a colorful floor pattern made of powder, rice or flowers
- Share mithai, traditional Indian sweets, with friends and neighbors
- Clean your home and put on new clothes for the occasion
